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Glossary · History & People

Carmel Development Company

The firm formed in 1902 by James Franklin Devendorf and Frank Hubbard Powers that laid out the village core and sold lots to artists and writers.

Before 1902 the village was only a small subdivision, filed in 1888, where about 200 lots had been sold by 1889. Devendorf and Powers formed the Carmel Development Company and filed a map of the village core that year. They hired the builder Michael J. Murphy, who went on to put up nearly 350 buildings in Carmel between 1902 and 1940.

After the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, the company offered lots with a ten-dollar down payment and easy monthly terms. Artists, writers and musicians arrived in numbers, and the village began to be known as an art colony.

Devendorf also gave land that became the Forest Theater and Devendorf Park, and a mountain behind the city carries his name.

Sources

Questions people ask

Who founded Carmel-by-the-Sea?

The village as we know it was laid out in 1902 by the Carmel Development Company, started by James Franklin Devendorf and Frank Hubbard Powers. An earlier 1888 subdivision by Santiago Duckworth and Honoré Escolle had begun the settlement.

How did artists come to Carmel?

The company sold lots cheaply after the 1906 earthquake, when many San Francisco writers and artists were looking for somewhere to go.

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